Tag: hormonal contraception
Alesse has a number of pros and cons able to make women decide to apply it or not.
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Benefits
Contraceptive pills have a number of advantages over other methods of protection against pregnancy:
- reliable method of contraception: Alesse provides the most protection against pregnancy in more than 99% of cases;
- suitable for girls and women of all ages;
- normalize hormonal balance and reduce ovarian cancer, endometriosis, ovarian cysts risk;
- make menstrual cycle regular, especially if earlier menstruation may delay or appear several times a month;
- reduce abdominal pain during menstruation;
- reduce symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS);
- on a background of contraceptive means reception, menstruation is not as abundant and last fewer days;
- if you are taking Alesse, then you have the opportunity to delay undesirable menstruation (for example if you are going on vacation);
- they produce therapeutic effect in case of mastitis;
- if you decide to plan pregnancy, after their reception termination, chances to conceive a child are much higher;
- all effects disappear after their cancellation.
Alesse Benefits
- effectiveness – almost 99%;
- safeness;
- availability (available price);
- convenient package.
Hazards
The disadvantages are:
- not 100% guarantee: even the most high-quality medications can fail;
- the pill must be taken every day, skipping even one pill can reduce effect and cause pregnancy;
- when taking certain medications (eg, antibiotics) contraceptive effect may be reduced;
- the first time after the beginning of its reception you may suffer from spotting in the middle of menstrual cycle;
- birth control pills can increase appetite and retain water in body, if you do not want to gain extra weight on background of such medications intake, then you need to keep a diet and refuse from sedentary life;
- Alesse can cause hair loss;
- after contraceptive pills withdrawal menstrual cycle disorders are observed in some cases (though it should be said that this is exception rather than rule);
- birth control pills, as well as any other medications are not without side effects (Get to know more about side effects of Alesse):
- breast tenderness;
- increased blood pressure;
- headache;
- bloating.
Before starting birth control application, you need to consult a gynecologist.
Conclusions
Ordinary women argue about birth control pills probably will not soon fade away, there are too many women who consider any hormones – absolute evil. Of course, it is not true, and millions of women around the world successfully apply various contraceptive means including Alesse for years. However, it should be understood that you can not start taking pills in without consulting a doctor. It is mandatory to take birth control pills according to strict doctor’s prescriptions.
If you take care of your health, then contraceptive means can be your companion for long years.
Alesse contraindications are diverse: pregnancy, lactation; hepatitis, jaundice, decompensated liver cirrhosis, liver failure, constitutional hyperbilirubinemia (Gilbert’s syndrome, Dubin-Johnson syndrome), liver tumors (hemangioma, liver cancer, including in anamnesis), or expressed itching during previous pregnancy; porphyria; herpes infection during pregnancy in anamnesis; …
Alesse is birth control estrogen-progestin combination drug. If ingestion inhibits secretion of gonadotropic hormones. The contraceptive effect is carried out due to several mechanisms.
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As progestin component it contains derivative of 19-nortestosterone – levonorgestrel, surpassing activity of luteosterone (and synthetic analog of latter – Praegninum), it performs on receptor level without prior metabolic transformations. Estrogen component is ethinylestradiol.
Under levonorgestrel influence blockade appears in case of releasing factor (LH and FSH) of the hypothalamus, pituitary gland secretion inhibits gonad-stimulating hormone, which leads to inhibition of maturation and release to fertilize an egg (ovulation). The contraceptive effect is enhanced by ethinylestradiol. It retains high viscosity of cervical mucus (makes it difficult for sperm to penetrate into the uterus).
Along with contraceptive effect when taken regularly normalizes menstrual cycle and helps prevent the development of a number of gynecological diseases, including diseases of tumoral nature.
Indications for Use
In what cases levonorgestrel + ethinylestradiol helps:
- contraception;
- for single-phase products – hormone-dependent functional menstrual disorders (including dysmenorrhoea, menorrhagia without organic cause, premenstrual syndrome).
Attention: Do not appoint a drug using this information section. The effect given by drugs is very different, and birth control pills must be appointed by a doctor.
How Does it Work?
Levonorgestrel and ethinylestradiol are one of the most popular and known hormones. Such medications are released in the form of tablets, capsules for subcutaneous administration, dragees or intrauterine devices.
The action of levonorgestrel is progestagenic and antiestrogenic, due to which the process of ovulation is inhibited preventing pregnancy. These hormones make cervical mucus more viscous, which makes it difficult for the sperm to enter the uterus.
In addition, they affect the growth of the endometrium. So that even if the fertilization of the egg occurs, it will not be able to gain the uterus because of the small thickness of the inner mucosa. The regular intake slows the production of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones, lowers the function of the yellow body.